Trustworthy Embodied Foundation Models:
Safety by Design versus Safety by Practice

RSS 2026, Sydney, Australia | July 13-17


Overview

Foundation Models (FM) for robotics promise broad, general-purpose behavior, including out-of-the-box generalization and increasingly complex skills such as dexterous manipulation (e.g., laundry folding, barista-style tasks) and in-the-wild navigation and planning. However, this breadth also brings new safety challenges. FM-based agents can misinterpret or hallucinate task-relevant details, fail to properly ground language in the physical scene, and struggle with real-world execution (e.g., contact dynamics, occlusions). They are also susceptible to adversarial jailbreak-style prompting that can induce unsafe behaviors. In embodied settings, these failures can translate to unsafe motion, damaged property, and risky interactions with people, leading to loss of trust and reliability.

With several startups promising general-purpose household robots as early as next year, it remains unclear how FMs can be made robustly deployable in real-world settings. This makes our workshop timely in consolidating and expanding insights from recent works (2024–2026) on robust robotic policies. More importantly, one goal of this workshop is to start a community discussion around a shared taxonomy and toolbox for trustworthy embodied foundation models, organized around two complementary perspectives: (1) Safety by design, focusing on reducing risk at the source (e.g., training data, architectures, and objectives), and (2) Safety by practice, focusing on deployment-time evaluation and mitigation (e.g., runtime monitoring, red-teaming, shielding, and robust failure recovery systems).

The workshop targets researchers and practitioners working on learned robot autonomy and its safe deployment, spanning robot learning, controls, verification, and HRI. Presenters and panelists will be drawn from across these communities to ensure diverse perspectives on evaluation, assurance, and real-world accountability.

We want the RSS community to actively engage with the safety implications of FM-based robots before such systems become mainstream in homes, hospitals, and workplaces. This workshop hopes to push towards consensus on evaluation standards and foster collaborations that address the key safety bottlenecks, helping shape the next generation of embodied AI on a safe, trustworthy foundation.

Call for Papers

We invite submissions on methods, evaluations, systems, and perspectives that advance trustworthy embodied foundation models for robotics, spanning both safety by design and safety by practice. Contributions may include empirical studies, benchmarks, negative results, formal analyses, deployment lessons, and tooling that improves robustness, evaluation, and accountability of FM-based robotic autonomy.
We encourage researchers to submit work in the following areas:



Submission Guidelines


Important Dates


Paper Submission Deadline TBA
Author Notification TBA
Camera-ready Version Due TBA
Workshop TBA


Schedule

Morning Schedule Evening Schedule Activity
9:00 - 9:05 14:00 - 14:05 Welcome by organizers
9:05 - 9:25 14:05 - 14:25 Invited Talk I (15 min + 3 min Q&A)
9:25 - 9:55 14:25 - 14:55 Invited Talk II (15 min + 3 min Q&A)
10:00 - 10:30 15:00 - 15:30 Coffee break + poster session (overlap)
10:30 - 10:50 15:30 - 15:50 Invited Talk III (15 min + 3 min Q&A)
10:50 - 11:10 15:50 - 16:10 Invited Talk IV (15 min + 3 min Q&A)
11:10 - 11:35 16:10 - 16:35 Interactive Breakout Session
11:35 - 11:50 16:35 - 16:50 Oral presentations
11:50 - 12:30 16:50 - 17:30 Panel discussion
12:30 - 12:55 17:30 - 17:55 Poster session + networking
12:55 - 13:00 17:55 - 18:00 Closing remarks

Invited Speakers

Andrea Bajcsy
Andrea Bajcsy
Carnegie Mellon University
Allen Z. Ren
Allen Z. Ren
Physical Intelligence

Jan Peters
Jan Peters
TU Darmstadt

Ralf Römer
Ralf Römer
PhD Student, TU Munich



Organizers



Contact

For any inquiries, please contact us at vla.safety.robots@gmail.com